Інформаційне та нормативне забезпечення наукової діяльності
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Item Використання електронних довірчих послуг у системі МВС України. USE OF ELECTRONIC TRUST SERVICES IN THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF UKRAINE(2018) Чередниченко, А.В.; Cherednychenko, A.V.The article is devoted to the prospects of using electronic trust services, including electronic digital signature, time and electronic seals in electronic documents of state enterprises, state bodies and structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The analysis of advantages and disadvantages of digital signature is carried out. The ways of introduction of alternatives, methods and means of identification of the person when signing electronic documents are described. The introduction of e-government in Ukraine without the effective functioning of the electronic document flow system is impossible. Also important for paperwork in electronic form is the proper study and signing of the document. Taking into account the fact that the scanned document with the signature and seal of the department is not the original document, namely the document signed with the use of electronic digital signature (EDS), according to the Ukrainian legislation will already be a legally significant document. In this article, we will examine and find out what it means, how it is formed, when and why it uses an electronic digital signature. In Ukraine, from 2002-2018, a number of legislative acts and normative and technical documents on EDS were adopted and revised. From that time on, this branch has passed the stage of formation and is currently actively developing. We can separately highlight the adopted by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “Strategy for the development of the Information Society in Ukraine” of May 15, 2013, No. 386-p. The strategy outlines key areas of innovation: e-government, e-democracy, e-economy, e- commerce, e-service, e-education, e-medicine, e-culture. The number of administrative services that can be arranged electronically by signing an electronic digital signature is steadily increasing. In particular, at the service centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, citizens have the opportunity to use administrative services such as: issuance of a certificate of legality, which may be accepted by the elected, most convenient territorial, service center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It was stated that in order to improve the functioning of EDS in Ukraine, a number of normative acts were adopted in recent years. Ukraine’s progress in the field of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has affected its assessment in the world.Item Розвиток систем контролю доступу до транспортних засобів. DEVELOPMENT OF ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES(2018) Білогуров, В.А.; Bilohurov, V.A.; Заїчко, К.В.; Zaichko, K.V.; Назарок, Д.С.; Nazarok, D.S.The paper deals with the confrontation between means and methods of illegal possession of vehicles or their disassembly, and means, which prevent the beginning of unlawful actions, and also hinder their completion. The subjects of consideration were mechanical devices, which blocked the opening of the door, hood, trunk of the vehicle, blocked the steering shaft, shaft gearbox to prevent theft. Automobile alarms without remote control and their vulnerability to the attacker are considered, possible ways to bypass signaling. With the development of threats to the property of citizens in the market began to appear means and technology in the field of protection against robbery. Over time, certain stages of development take place in the development of technology. The appearance of movable property such as motor vehicles has, to a certain extent, accelerated the development of protection. One of the areas of protection technology can be the protection of domestic and industrial premises, the protection of motor vehicles and etc. In the early stages of development, locking devices with physical keys were widely used. The history of the use of padlocks has almost a century history. The next stage in the development of access systems can be considered the emergence of alarms, which were included in the case of unauthorized entry into the vehicle. It should be referred to as mechanical and electromechanical devices with sirens and capacitive sensors, sensors for opening contacts or breaking the glass (vibrations) of the vehicle. The further direction in improving both ergonomic properties and increasing the stability from the influence of intruders can be considered the introduction of automotive signaling remote action. The article deals with the codes of increased stability: the double dynamic code D-2, the double dynamic code D-square, DID technology used in transponders-tags, through which the security system recognizes the owner. The dynamic code Time Code, in which the signal is encoded Radiant, contains information with a time label. The basic principles of signal coding are defined - Keeloq Code Hopping. The means of breaking alarms using the radio scanner, grader is considered. The functional and technical specifications of the modern remotely controlled car alarm system with multichannel control (8192 channels) and increased immunity from breaking code (DUPLEX DIALOG) and possibility of control from any point of the world (Bilarm GPS / GSM) are presented.