2019 рік

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Browsing 2019 рік by Author "Dykykh, Oleksandr"

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    ПОНЯТІЙНИЙ АПАРАТ У МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ВИМОГ ДО СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ТА СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ І ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ. CONCEPT APPARATUS IN THE METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIAL AND SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORT MEANS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
    (2019) Гуляєв, Андрій Володимирович; Huliaiev, Andrii; Диких, Олександр Вікторович; Dykykh, Oleksandr; Кисіль, Микола Васильович; Kysil, Mykola; Приходько, Вадим Іванович; Prykhodko, Vadym
    Paper deals with the basic approaches to the formation of the methodology of researches on the improvement of the conceptual apparatus in the system of technical equipment of the National Police of Ukraine by special and specialized equipment and vehicles. The interpretation of the conceptual apparatus used in the technical field for the creation of specialized and specialized equipment and vehicles is analyzed and formed, which means a hierarchically organized, logically interconnected and structurally ordered system of the concepts used in theoretical, practical and practical activities. Objects, phenomena, and processes related to this subject area are studied and covered by the theory of structure and principles of operation of vehicles for general, special or specialized purposes. Defined conceptual apparatus should be based on a single set of concepts and terms that should not internally contradict each other, based on common concepts and terms used in related fields of science and technology, reflect the nature and basic features inherent in special and specialized vehicles and methods of their application, as well as organizational, technical and other measures taken in technical field. The basic purpose of improving the conceptual apparatus is substantiated, and it must be a stable system of concepts based on few logically independent starting points of conceptual character as possible. The improvement of the conceptual apparatus in the system of technical equipment of the National Police of Ukraine should start from the stage of its conceptualization. As a result, a complete and consistent system of concepts must be built to meet the requirement for the adequacy of changes occurring in the engineering and automotive industries.
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    УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНОГО АПАРАТУ З ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ТА НОРМУВАННЯ ПАЛИВНОЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОСТІ СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНИХ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕННЯ ОСОБОВОГО СКЛАДУ ПРАВООХОРОННИХ ОРГАНІВ. IMPROVEMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC-METHODICAL APPARATUS FOR DETERMINATION AND RATIONING OF FUEL EFFICIENCY OF SPECIALIZED VEHICLES FOR TRANSPORTATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL
    (2019) Смерницький, Дем'ян Вікторович; Smernytskyi, Demian; Гуляєв, Андрій Володимирович; Huliaiev, Andrii; Диких, Олександр Вікторович; Dykykh, Oleksandr; Кисіль, Микола Васильович; Kysil, Mykola
    The article considers the specifics of using automobile transport for fulfilling official tasks of the units of the National Guard of Ukraine and the Central Bodies of the Executive Power related to the performance of law enforcement functions, in particular, armored special-purpose vehicles, which are created on the basis of the chassis of general purpose vehicles to perform certain functions with enhanced protection against means of destruction and used for various types of official tasks, such as transportation of personnel, intelligence, communication, material and medical support, etc. Necessity of development and manufacture of armored vehicles for various purposes for the units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Central Executive Authorities and the National Guard of Ukraine is determined. Pressing and actual problem on improvement of fuel efficiency of modern technical means by analysis and search of possible ways of increasing efficiency of motor fuel use and estimation of influence of technical characteristics of a power drive on fuel efficiency are considered. The analysis of researches and estimation of fuel systems of automobiles, scientific- methodical device on a substantiation of methods of definition and planning of fuel efficiency of specialized vehicles depending on change of the basic constructive and other factors taking into account conditions of use on appointment is carried out. The urgency and practical significance of the research of the quantitative basis of the change of the linear fuel consumption at the known technical characteristics of the modern technical means depending on the main factors that are formed in the real operation are determined: the tasks that are performed by the modern technical means, the type and condition of the roads, the speed of movement and loading of the car. Core indicators that influence the calculation of fuel and economic characteristics of wheeled vehicles are enumerated. Justified necessity to improve the scientific- methodical apparatus for determination and standardization of fuel efficiency of modern technical means used in various operating conditions.