2019 рік

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Browsing 2019 рік by Author "Bakal, Vitalii"

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    ЕРГОНОМІЧНІ ВИМОГИ ДО СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО (ФОРМЕНОГО) ОДЯГУ ЛІТНЬОГО АСОРТИМЕНТУ. ERGONOMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIAL CLOTHING (UNIFORM) IN SUMMER
    (2019) Сергієнко, Любов Григорівна; Serhiienko, Liubov; Бакал, Віталій Павлович; Bakal, Vitalii
    Research paper has a set of ergonomic indicators, which should be taken into account when designing summer special (uniform) clothing for the National Police. Special-purpose clothing must meet a number of ergonomic requirements: have protective functions, meet hygienic requirements, be as comfortable and functional as possible. Violation of these requirements can lead to significant changes in human functional systems, namely: cardiovascular, nervous, respiratory, endocrine and the like. Therefore, special attention is drawn to the ergonomic aspects of design, which provide a combination of safety and convenience (comfort) of the user. The existing systems of classification of ergonomic requirements for industrial clothing require an improvement in accordance with each product range. In the paper, the authors suggest a generalized classification of ergonomic requirements, which include a set of anthropometric, hygienic, physiological and psychological indicators for special (uniform) summer range for National Police officers. The study of a set of ergonomic indicators for special (uniform) clothing was carried out by the method of theoretical and analytical study of existing classifications of ergonomic indicators for industrial clothing. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that on the basis of theoretical researches the basic ergonomic requirements for special (uniform) clothing of the summer assortment are determined, their generalized classification and structure are carried out and also the structure of each individual indicator, that is part of the ergonomics, is determined. In their conclusions, the authors state that in order to obtain high-quality special (uniform) clothing of the summer range, it is necessary to take into account the whole range of ergonomic requirements, that are put to this range of clothing. The result of the study can be used in the development of new and improvement of existing items (kits) of unilateral special summer uniform of police officers.
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    СУЧАСНІ СПОСОБИ УНІФІКАЦІЇ ДЕТАЛЕЙ ОДНОСТРОЮ (ФОРМЕНОГО ОДЯГУ). WAYS OF UNIFYING THE DETAILS OF THE UNIFORM (UNIFORM-STYLE CLOTHES)
    (2019) Сергієнко, Любов Григорівна; Serhienko, Liubov; Ващук, Наталія Федорівна; Vashchuk, Nataliіa; Бакал, Віталій Павлович; Bakal, Vitalii
    In the article modern unifying methods of clothes are considered, and also constructive and technological unification of uniform details (uniform-style clothes) are defined. Unification is the most common and effective ways of standardization. Unification of products is accompanied by revealing of optimum design and technological decisions and typing by combining (mix) the most successful design and technological decisions. Unification enables reducing the volume of design works and design period, reducing the terms of creation new equipment, reducing the cost of development of new products, reducing production costs, increasing the level of mechanization and automation of production processes. Unification improves product quality, reliability and durability through careful development of product design and manufacturing technology. The current methods of unifying details require improvement in accordance with the items of clothing. In the article the authors suggest the structure of the main objects of uniform details unification (uniform-style clothes) and the structure of the main principles of uniform details unification (uniform-style clothes). Research of constructive and technological unification of uniform details was carried out by a method of theoretical and analytical research of existing ways of clothes unification. The scientific novelty of the obtained results consists in the fact that on the basis of theoretical researches fundamental principles of uniforms details unification (uniforms- style clothes) are defined, and also on the example of modern subjects of police officers’ uniforms the table of the generalized unification of details of products is presented. Summing up, the authors conclude that constructive and technological unification of uniforms details (uniforms-style clothes) contributes to the generalization of mechanization and automation of processing of the most labor-intensive clothing units, as well as reduces the costs of equipment changeover and increases labor productivity. The results of the research can be used in the development of new subjects of uniform (uniform-style clothes).