Критична інфраструктура в аспекті євроінтеграційного курсу України у сфері забезпечення кібербезпеки. CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE ASPECTS OF THE UKRAINIAN EUROSTATION CURRENCY COURSE IN THE FIELD OF PROVISION OF CYBER SECURITY

Paper presents the current state of cyber security in Ukraine, the USA and EU countries. On the basis of a comparative analysis, it has been established that to date, cybersecurity in Ukraine as an industry is at the initial level of development. The signing of the Association Agreement, its further ratification by Ukraine and a number of EU member states, stipulate the need to identify the first steps that Ukraine should take in order to bring its approaches in this area in line with the approaches applied in the EU in the area of critical infrastructure protection. Identified documents that need to be given special attention in the development of the national regulatory framework in the field of critical infrastructure protection. The specified documents are intended to bring the requirements of national legislation to the maximum as far as possible to the requirements for the functioning and protection of critical infrastructure in the field of energy and transport, as defined in the EU directives and specified in the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. The measures of raising the level of critical infrastructure in the aspect of the European integration course of Ukraine are analyzed. In particular, taking into account the European integration course of our state, it has been established that in developing a system of critical infrastructure protection in Ukraine, efforts should be made to achieve consistency of the national legislation with EU normative acts regarding: general principles of the protection of critical infrastructure; interpretation of the main terms; consistency in the priority of protecting critical infrastructure; methodology for comparison and identification of priority objects in different sectors; implementation of the critical infrastructure protection standards in force in the EU. The main recommendations for raising the level of cyber security of critical infrastructure in Ukraine are substantiated, among them: comprehensive improvement of regulatory legal regulation of protection of critical infrastructure and development of international cooperation in the field of critical infrastructure protection. Therefore, the protection of critical infrastructure in Ukraine should be an integral part of the pan-European security mechanism.

Keywords

кібербезпека, критична інфраструктура, євроінтеграція, інформаційна безпека, директива, захист інформації, cybersecurity, critical infrastructure, eurointegration, information security, directive, information protection