Інформаційне та нормативне забезпечення наукової діяльності
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Item Розвиток протимінної діяльності в Україні. DEVELOPMENT OF CONTINGENCY ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE(2018) Филь, Р.С.; Fyl, R.S.Paper deals with the issues of the development of mimetic activity in Ukraine. Data are given on the area of mine clearance of the liberated territories of Donetsk and Luhans’k regions, the number of disposed explosive objects and registered victims from mines and other explosive remnants of war. In order to reveal the problems of the chosen topic of research, the purpose of the paper was to study the essence of mimetic activities and to review the development of legislation in this area in Ukraine. The content of the concept “offensive activity” is analyzed and its main tasks are defined, in particular: informing the population about the mine danger and the danger of explosive remnants of war; demining of land and water resources and food; restoration of infrastructure in demarcated areas; assistance to victims; destruction and storage of ammunition; recovery of the economy in the affected region. Components of mine action, namely: information on mine danger and mine clearance (“humanitarian demining”) are characterized. The current regulatory framework in the field of mine action in Ukraine, as well as existing draft laws on the implementation of mine action, it was established that the absence of a single specialized law on mine activity inhibits the effective implementation of the demining of territories on its East, not only domestic specialists, but also international non-governmental organizations. The results of the activity of the authorized agency on mine action in Ukraine are analyzed. It is proposed to establish a clear legal mechanism for the organization and coordination of mine action activities by the national body for the effective demining of zones of armed conflict in the Donets’k and Luhans’k regions, which would establish a procedure for attracting highly skilled personnel and international non-governmental organizations to this activity, would act as a customer of research and developmental works on the development of the latest special equipment for demining units and the sources of funding of mentioned activities are determined.Item МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ПРИНЦИП ПРЕЗУМПЦІЇ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ ТА ЙОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНУ З ОЦІНКИ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНОГО ІНСТИТУТУ МВС УКРАЇНИ. INTERNATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF CONFORMITY AND ITS SUPPORT IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE BODY OF AN ESTIMATION OF THE CONFORMITY OF THE STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE MIA UKRAINE(2018) Клименко, А.В.; Klymenko, A.V.Reformation of the national system of technical regulation related with European legislation, the regulations of the World Trade Organization and international organizations for standardization – ISO, IEC, ITU – is a necessary condition for the effective economic development of Ukraine. Thus, one of the priority directions of state policy in a certain area is the process of gradual transition from compulsory certification of products to assessing their compliance with technical regulations requirements, regulated by the norms of the Bill of Ukraine “About Technical Regulations and Conformity Assessment” dated January 15, 2015, No 124-VIII. At the same time, the analysis of national and international legislation gave grounds for general conclusions that the introduction in Ukraine of the institution of conformity assessment to the requirements of technical regulations is carried out on the basis of and in accordance with European experience in the field of technical regulation, regulated according to the “New Approach” to technical harmonization and standardization and “Global Approach” in the field of conformity assessment. Thus, the definition of the effectiveness of the action in Ukraine of the “New” and “Global” approaches led to the relevance of this study. In particular, the article provides a brief description of the basic principles of the “New” and “Global” directives, establishing requirements regarding product safety, protection of workers’ health and the environment, as well as conformity assessment methods and is mandatory. It is determined that the “Global Approach” implies the establishment of uniform criteria for conformity assessment procedures and the appointment of special bodies that carry out these procedures (presumption of conformity). It is established that the accreditation carried out by the relevant national accreditation body of Ukraine is a new, mandatory, requirement for the appointment of conformity assessment bodies to perform functional tasks in accordance with technical regulations. Paper provides information on the scope of accreditation of the conformity assessment body of the State Research Institute MIA Ukraine, and its activities for compliance with the principles and criteria of the “New” and “Global” approaches are investigated, in particular, regarding the compliance with the international presumption of conformity principle as the necessary condition for the effectiveness of such activities.Item Критична інфраструктура в аспекті євроінтеграційного курсу України у сфері забезпечення кібербезпеки. CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE ASPECTS OF THE UKRAINIAN EUROSTATION CURRENCY COURSE IN THE FIELD OF PROVISION OF CYBER SECURITY(2018) Дудикевич, В.Б.; Dudykevych, V.B.; Гаранюк, П.І.; Haraniuk, P.I.; Березюк, Б.М.; Bereziuk, B.M.; Ракобовчук, Л.М.; Rakobovchuk, L.M.; Дзяний, Н.Р.; Dzianyi, N.R.Paper presents the current state of cyber security in Ukraine, the USA and EU countries. On the basis of a comparative analysis, it has been established that to date, cybersecurity in Ukraine as an industry is at the initial level of development. The signing of the Association Agreement, its further ratification by Ukraine and a number of EU member states, stipulate the need to identify the first steps that Ukraine should take in order to bring its approaches in this area in line with the approaches applied in the EU in the area of critical infrastructure protection. Identified documents that need to be given special attention in the development of the national regulatory framework in the field of critical infrastructure protection. The specified documents are intended to bring the requirements of national legislation to the maximum as far as possible to the requirements for the functioning and protection of critical infrastructure in the field of energy and transport, as defined in the EU directives and specified in the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. The measures of raising the level of critical infrastructure in the aspect of the European integration course of Ukraine are analyzed. In particular, taking into account the European integration course of our state, it has been established that in developing a system of critical infrastructure protection in Ukraine, efforts should be made to achieve consistency of the national legislation with EU normative acts regarding: general principles of the protection of critical infrastructure; interpretation of the main terms; consistency in the priority of protecting critical infrastructure; methodology for comparison and identification of priority objects in different sectors; implementation of the critical infrastructure protection standards in force in the EU. The main recommendations for raising the level of cyber security of critical infrastructure in Ukraine are substantiated, among them: comprehensive improvement of regulatory legal regulation of protection of critical infrastructure and development of international cooperation in the field of critical infrastructure protection. Therefore, the protection of critical infrastructure in Ukraine should be an integral part of the pan-European security mechanism.