Техніка, зброя, транспорт та обмундирування

Permanent URI for this collection

https://elar.naiau.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/25659

Browse

Browsing Техніка, зброя, транспорт та обмундирування by Title

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    ЕРГОНОМІЧНІ ВИМОГИ ДО СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО (ФОРМЕНОГО) ОДЯГУ ЛІТНЬОГО АСОРТИМЕНТУ. ERGONOMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIAL CLOTHING (UNIFORM) IN SUMMER
    (2019) Сергієнко, Любов Григорівна; Serhiienko, Liubov; Бакал, Віталій Павлович; Bakal, Vitalii
    Research paper has a set of ergonomic indicators, which should be taken into account when designing summer special (uniform) clothing for the National Police. Special-purpose clothing must meet a number of ergonomic requirements: have protective functions, meet hygienic requirements, be as comfortable and functional as possible. Violation of these requirements can lead to significant changes in human functional systems, namely: cardiovascular, nervous, respiratory, endocrine and the like. Therefore, special attention is drawn to the ergonomic aspects of design, which provide a combination of safety and convenience (comfort) of the user. The existing systems of classification of ergonomic requirements for industrial clothing require an improvement in accordance with each product range. In the paper, the authors suggest a generalized classification of ergonomic requirements, which include a set of anthropometric, hygienic, physiological and psychological indicators for special (uniform) summer range for National Police officers. The study of a set of ergonomic indicators for special (uniform) clothing was carried out by the method of theoretical and analytical study of existing classifications of ergonomic indicators for industrial clothing. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that on the basis of theoretical researches the basic ergonomic requirements for special (uniform) clothing of the summer assortment are determined, their generalized classification and structure are carried out and also the structure of each individual indicator, that is part of the ergonomics, is determined. In their conclusions, the authors state that in order to obtain high-quality special (uniform) clothing of the summer range, it is necessary to take into account the whole range of ergonomic requirements, that are put to this range of clothing. The result of the study can be used in the development of new and improvement of existing items (kits) of unilateral special summer uniform of police officers.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    ЗАХИСНЕ ЕКІПІРУВАННЯ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКОГО ПІД ЧАС ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПУБЛІЧНОГО ПОРЯДКУ. PROTECTIVE POLICE EQUIPMENT DURING MAINTAINANCE OF PUBLIC ORDER
    (2019) Шевченко, Віктор Олександрович; Shevchenko, Viktor; Вяткіна, Лідія Петрівна; Viatkina, Lidiia
    Paper deals with the urgency of the use of special means, namely the protective equipment of a police officer. Recent studies and publications on the use of personal protective equipment have been analyzed, the need has been identified and existing knowledge has been systematized. Insufficiently resolved issues in the protective equipment of a police officer while ensuring public order were singled out. Modern personal protective equipment for a police officer, designed to directly protect his life and health in the course of duty is studied in detail. Examples of classification of the level of protection of protective equipment in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and police of foreign countries are given. The distribution of personal protective equipment of a police officer is suggested. Examples, description and application features of modern materials used in personal protective equipment, such as steel, titanium, aluminum, ceramics, polyethylene polyethylene, nylon and aramid fibers (kevlar, queen, carbon, terlon and others), are given. Updated state classification of bulletproof vests in Ukraine, in accordance with the new DSTU 8782: 2018 PPE. Body armor. Classification. General specifications. Requirements for Individual Armor Protection, is carried out. The experience of using individual armor protection has been analyzed, the requirement for reduction of a traumatic (pre-obstructive) contusion trauma has been singled out and options for providing its severity have been proposed. Suggestions of approximate time of continuous wearing of personal protective equipment by police officers are provided. Modern personal protective equipment has been systematized and reviewed in detail, namely: individual head and torso protection, shock and anti-ball shields, individual limb protection, protective gloves and shoes, protective kits (shock and anti-ball), individual protective equipment. Recommendations have been formulated and a conclusion has been drawn regarding the correct choice and requirement of the wearing of personal protective equipment, which is by far the most important condition for high security of police officers in the course of their duty.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    ПОНЯТІЙНИЙ АПАРАТ У МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ВИМОГ ДО СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ТА СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ І ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ. CONCEPT APPARATUS IN THE METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIAL AND SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORT MEANS OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
    (2019) Гуляєв, Андрій Володимирович; Huliaiev, Andrii; Диких, Олександр Вікторович; Dykykh, Oleksandr; Кисіль, Микола Васильович; Kysil, Mykola; Приходько, Вадим Іванович; Prykhodko, Vadym
    Paper deals with the basic approaches to the formation of the methodology of researches on the improvement of the conceptual apparatus in the system of technical equipment of the National Police of Ukraine by special and specialized equipment and vehicles. The interpretation of the conceptual apparatus used in the technical field for the creation of specialized and specialized equipment and vehicles is analyzed and formed, which means a hierarchically organized, logically interconnected and structurally ordered system of the concepts used in theoretical, practical and practical activities. Objects, phenomena, and processes related to this subject area are studied and covered by the theory of structure and principles of operation of vehicles for general, special or specialized purposes. Defined conceptual apparatus should be based on a single set of concepts and terms that should not internally contradict each other, based on common concepts and terms used in related fields of science and technology, reflect the nature and basic features inherent in special and specialized vehicles and methods of their application, as well as organizational, technical and other measures taken in technical field. The basic purpose of improving the conceptual apparatus is substantiated, and it must be a stable system of concepts based on few logically independent starting points of conceptual character as possible. The improvement of the conceptual apparatus in the system of technical equipment of the National Police of Ukraine should start from the stage of its conceptualization. As a result, a complete and consistent system of concepts must be built to meet the requirement for the adequacy of changes occurring in the engineering and automotive industries.