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Browsing #1 by Author "Kuchynskyi, Yu.D."

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    Кодифікація майна сил безпеки та оборони України. CODIFICATION OF THE PROPERTY OF THE UKRAINIAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE FORCES
    (2019) Смерницький, Д.В.; Smernytskyi, D.V.; Кучинський, Ю.Д.; Kuchynskyi, Yu.D.
    It is noted that the current Ukrainian legislation currently provides for the codification of property (supplies) only for State bodies (military formations) belonging to the Ukrainian defense forces. The purpose of the codification is to improve the efficiency of supply chain management at all stages of the life cycle, to provide the necessary conditions for automated accounting, to improve stockpile management, and to promote the compatibility of the logistics systems of the Ukrainian defense forces with the logistics systems of other countries that use the NATO codification system. The main objective of the codification is to assign a NATO nomenclature number to each item of supply. The NATO Codification System is a logistics nomenclature management tool that fulfills three main objectives of logistics: improving logistics performance, reducing overall costs by preventing the identification of duplicate items, and promoting interoperability. The security forces include law enforcement and intelligence agencies, special- purpose State bodies with law enforcement functions, civil protection forces and other bodies tasked by the Constitution and the laws of Ukraine with ensuring the national security of Ukraine, and the defense forces – the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as other military formations, law enforcement and intelligence agencies and special- purpose bodies with law enforcement functions established in accordance with the laws of Ukraine. The analysis of the main regulatory legal acts regulating the procedure of codification of supply items is carried out, as well as the benefits for the sphere of interests of the state and objects of management, which appear during the implementation of the system of codification of supply items of NATO. It has been established that, in order to implement the areas of State national security policy defined by the National Security Strategy of Ukraine, to implement the tasks set out in the National Guard’s Development Concept for the period up to 2020 and other regulatory documents aimed at ensuring effective cooperation between the security and defense forces in the performance of their functions to ensure the defense of the State, it is advisable to extend the scope of the regulatory and legal instruments on the codification of emergencies to the Ukrainian security forces.
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    Технічні характеристики та конструктивні особливості кайданків одноразового використання. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DESIGN FEATURES OF DISPOSABLE HANDCUFFS
    (2019) Березненко, Н. М.; Bereznenko, N.M.; Неня, О.В.; Nenia, O.V.; Кучинський, Ю.Д.; Kuchynskyi, Yu.D.
    A comparative analysis of disposable handcuffs in service with law enforcement agencies around the world has been conducted. The technical characteristics of disposable handcuffs are analyzed and the criteria by which they can be classified are proposed, namely, the number of created loops, the material of manufacture, and the way of wearing them. The article deals with historical aspects of handcuffs. The analysis of technical characteristics and design features of handcuffs of disposable use of foreign production is carried out, taking into account which criteria of classification of disposable handcuffs are offered. The key criteria by which they can be evaluated are defined: the number of created cycles – single cycles, double cycles; manufacturing material – textiles, plastic, metal; method of transportation – compactly folded into a case, not composed and not adapted to the elements of clothing or equipment. The main advantages and disadvantages of metal and disposable plastic and textile handcuffs are highlighted. Considerable attention is paid to the choice of material for the manufacture of plastic handcuffs for disposable use, for which different types of polymeric composite materials on their physical and mechanical properties are analyzed. According to the results of this analysis, it was concluded that the properties of composite materials are mainly determined by the technological and operational characteristics of polymeric matrices. Attention is focused on the advanced positions of polyethylene among other polymeric materials due to the successful combination of physical and mechanical properties, ease of processing and relatively low cost. Besides, this polymeric material is processed by all known methods of processing. Depending on the polymerization method, the properties of polyethylene vary considerably, and therefore polyethylene is of different types: high pressure and low density polyethylene, low pressure and high density polyethylene, medium pressure polyethylene, linear polyethylene. Based on the results of the study, it was suggested that disposable plastic handcuffs should be used by law enforcement officials to restrict the mobility of detained offenders under current legislation. The technical characteristics of the most functional, according to the authors, disposable plastic handcuffs are also proposed.