ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ. PROVIDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY DURING THE WAR
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Date
2022
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Abstract
У статті здійснено дослідження забезпечення екологічної безпеки в умовах війни. Проаналізовано зміни законодавства та їх вплив на екологічну ситуацію, зокрема й на проблематику порушення природного балансу життєдіяльності та спричиненого цим наростання глобальних екологічних викликів, які стоять перед Україною. На підставі чинних нормативно- правових актів визначено основні ймовірні загрози екологічній безпеці та розкрито їх сутність. Окреслено основні проблеми на шляхах вдосконалення правового забезпечення продовольчої безпеки України та світу в умовах війни. This paper is devoted to the problems of ensuring an adequate level of protection of vital human interests in the extremely difficult conditions of the present time. To date, military actions throughout the territory of Ukraine have led to the destruction of infrastructure, a significant number of industrial and municipal facilities, as well as led to a violation of ecological balance and changes in the state of the environment. The blossoming and fertile in the recent past land with optimal natural conditions and significant ecological potential is suffering irreparable losses every day. The ecology of Ukraine, which was formed and actively supported for decades, was duly assessed in terms of environmental capabilities of individual regions and the whole country, has become one of the most ecologically «polluted». The war has made its adjustments. The absolute majority of fertile lands in the south, east and north of Ukraine became unusable for a long time. After all, every shell left on our land is not only toxic explosives, but also toxic fuel that causes damage for thousands of years. Significant negative consequences are caused to natural ecosystems and their elements. But, despite all the existing problems, the issues of protection of fauna, water, land, soil, subsoil, forest resources, air quality and preservation of territories and objects of the nature reserve fund continue to be a priority for our country and civil society. The changes in legislation and their impact on the environmental situation, including the problems of violation of the natural balance of life and the resulting increase in global environmental challenges facing the country's public administration system, are analyzed. The main possible threats to the environmental security of Ukraine are identified and their essence is disclosed on the basis of current legal acts. The main problems on the ways of improving the legal support of food security of Ukraine and the world in the conditions of war are outlined.
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екологічна безпека, глобальні виклики, стан екології під час воєнних дій, екологічні загрози, реформування екологічної системи, environmental security, global challenges, the state of ecology during hostilities, ecological threats, reforming the ecological system