ПОТЕНЦІАЛ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТОВАРНИХ БЕНЧМАРКІВ В УКРАЇНІ: ДОСВІД ЄС. POTENTIAL OF COMMODITY BENCHMARKS REGULATION IN UKRAINE: EU EXPERIENCE
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Date
2021
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Abstract
У статті представлено результати дослідження сфери товарних бенчмарків (еталонних цін) в Україні. Визначено, що практика законодавчого закріплення-відображення відносин у сфері бенчмарків в Україні характеризується дискретністю,
хоча звернення до еталонних цін здійснюється не лише суб’єктами господарювання, а й державними органами. Водночас беручи до уваги досвід ЄС та зважаючи на євроінтеграційний напрям розвитку України, пропонується критично оцінюючи
переймати деякі заходи, що передбачені Регламентом ЄС для бенчмарків. In their activities, state bodies and state-owned enterprises of Ukraine constantly turn to reference prices published by national and foreign news agencies, as evidenced by both regulations and data from the e-procurement system. However, the lack of definition or established practice of translation and application of terms related to this area indicates the underdevelopment or initial stage of harmonization of Ukraine's and other countries’ economic practice. We state that the issue of benchmarks regulation is relevant at the level of state economic decisions, given the specific impact of specialized news agencies on economic processes. Thus, the purpose of this study is to present ways of possible state regulation of commodity benchmarks in Ukraine. We determined that relations in the field of benchmarks in Ukraine are not provided with a legislative framework in full measure. Thus, it is characterized by discreteness, although the reference to benchmarks is carried out not only by business entities but also by government agencies. Therefore, some measures are proposed to regulate the field of benchmarks. Ukraine has a possibility to rely on the European experience, critically evaluate it and take the most important aspects of regulation, given the initial stage of development of the benchmark system in Ukraine. In particular, one of the possible actions is to establish a reference register of benchmarks. Furthermore, price reporting agencies and other benchmark-related economic actors might be recommended to bring their methodology and activities in line with IOSCO principles, as the clarity and transparency of market assessment are, among other things, a guarantee of objectively effective performance of tasks for taxation and in the public procurement.
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бенчмарк, еталонна ціна, ЄС, інформаційне агентство, Податковий кодекс України, цінові індикатори, цінові агентства, Platts, benchmark, price assessment, EU, information agency, Tax Code of Ukraine, price indications, price reporting agencies, Platts