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Browsing Статті by Subject "functions of law"

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    Функції кримінального покарання: загальнотеоретичний аспект.Functions of criminal judgment: general theoretical aspects
    (2014) Осауленко, Андрій Олександрович; Osaulenko, Andriy
    У статті досліджено функції кримінального покарання з позиції загальної теорії держави та права, сформульоване власне бачення відповідної категорії як складової частини загально-соціальних та спеціально-юридичних функцій права. Проведено порівняння функцій покарання з функціями юридичної відповідальності та метою покарання. This article investigates the functions of criminal judgment in terms of the general theory of state and law, reflects author’s own vision of the appropriate category as a part of the general and social, special and legal functions of law. It is conducted a comparison of the functions of judgment and legal responsibility and the judgment goal. The analysis of receptors of legal judgment functions in close correlation with the effects of such influence is made as the judgment function leads to a specific changes-results affecting on specific object. Protective, punitive, educational and preventive functions of criminal judgment are characterized. Protective function of criminal judgment is considered as a means of self-protection of society, which is expressed primarily in the implementation of the legal measures complex directed to the protection of society against new criminal offenses by prisoners. Punitive function of the criminal judgment is expressed in restricting the rights and freedoms of prisoners and means the impact on the minds of citizens in general and prisoners in particular. The author points out an effective social and educational work in conjunction with other means of emendation and re-socialization form the basis for educational function of judgment. Attention is focused on the fact that one of the purposes of criminal judgment is to prevent new crimes as by convicts and others (warning function of criminal judgment).