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Browsing #1 by Subject "adaptation"

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    Психологічна допомога під час переживання горя вдовами працівників правоохоронних органів.Psychological Assistence in Grief Going Throuth by Law Enforcement Officers’ Widows
    (2016) Рибик, Лариса Анатоліївна
    Розглянуто психоемоційний стан жінок, чоловіки яких загинули під час бойових дій або виконання службових обов’язків. Запропоновано методики групової психокорекції. Аргументовано необхідність надання психологічної допомоги цим особам незалежно від строку вдівства.Рассмотрено психоэмоциональное состояние женщин, мужья которых погибли во время боевых действий или при исполнении служебного долга. Предложены методики групповой психокоррекции. Аргументирована необходимость оказания психологической помощи данным лицам, несмотря на срок вдовства.In the article it is examined the psychological state of women the husbands of which perished during battle actions or executing an official debt. The methods of group psychological correction are proposed. The necessity of psychological help is confirmed, without regard to the term of widowhood. A lot of women presently are in a state of grief of irreparable bereavement of loved one. It is stressed itself. Taking into account the level of stress in nowadays society, the mental condition of widows even deepens. In this connection we made attempt to analyze the psychological features of grieving. It is known that work with grieving is a process which includes multilevel psychological changes. New psychological reality is formed for the personality, and it influences on psychological adaptation in new, often cardinally changed terms of existence. As grief is a natural process, so a personality goes through it without a professional help in most cases. But sometimes the process of grieving can be transformed in development of illness: a personality «sticks» on the certain stage of bereavement syndrome. It is also to be noted that the principal reason of the pathological, complicated grief are: sudden, tragic death of loved person and situations of uncertainly (lost in action, not buried). On the moment 17 women take part in the research. Age of participants is from 27 to 60 years. The first group (7 women), husbands of which perished more than three years ago, taking into account Afghan War veterans. The second group (10 women) has a term of widowhood up to three years. On this stage the observation of two groups of women allows to make such conclusions: There is some negative influence of a general stress level in society to the psychological state of women, which can result in the appearance of interpersonal deficits. One of major aspects there is an absence of emotional comfort and protracted period of adaptation. In addition, there is a high level of social avoidance among women. The methods of group therapy confirmed the value of creativity as helping factor to improve self-acceptance and emotional comfort. The development of maladaptive manifestation in the self-acceptance and acceptance of others was traced through healing letters. This method can detect violations of individual psychological comfort and promptly conduct a correction.
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    Психологічний аспект процесу адаптації осіб в умовах ізоляції.sychological Aspect of Adaptation of People in Isolation
    (2016) Троцюк, Сергій Олександрович
    Вивчено соціально-психологічну адаптацію засуджених в умовах ізоляції. Визначено особливості тривання соціально-психологічної адаптації засуджених до відповідних умов. Зазначено, що перебування в місцях позбавлення волі, наявність режиму, зміна оточення й потреб, різке обмежеИзучена социально-психологическая адаптация осужденных в условиях изоляции. Определены особенности протекания социально-психологической адаптации осужденных к соответствующим условиям. Указано, что пребывание в местах лишения свободы, наличие режима, смена окружения, резкое ограничение и изменение потребностей значительно усиливает переживания осужденных, которые адаптируются к условиям социальной изоляции.This article is devoted to the study of socio-psychological adaptation of prisoners in isolation. The main objective of the study is to determine the peculiarities of socio-psychological adaptation of prisoners to relevant conditions. Stay in prisons, presence of mode, change of environment, rapid cut and change of needs greatly enhances the experience of prisoners who have adapted to the conditions of social exclusion adequate and inadequate ways. Today and always was pressing and urgent problem of socio-psychological adaptation of persons trapped in places of deprivation of liberty. After all, how successful the process will be the adaptation of convicts to new social conditions, how quickly they can learn new norms, rules of conduct in a limited society, determines their future. Considering the socio-psychological adaptation of convicted persons, it is possible to create a prediction of behavior in such an environment, and also to identify the main options for the provision of professional psychological assistance to raise the fix level of a person in isolation from society. Social isolation of the individual, a powerful factor in the modification of human behavior. The psyche of each person reacts differently to this factor. Correctional institution break habitual way of life of any person, taking the individual from family, loved ones, doomed to years of heavy doomed existence. From the moment of arrival in prison, the person is going through a difficult period of adaptation to the new environment, to unusual conditions of work and life, new social environment, and the specific requirements of the regime of serving of criminal punishment, etc. Socio-psychological adaptation in the penitentiary system is the adaptation of the individual to the new conditions of life in micro society convicted that she cannot change at its discretion. Basically it is the process of adaptation to a specific team, development of a new mode of existence in accordance with the conditions in which there is person with the purpose of protection in the system of interpersonal relations and save their own internal state. The success of adaptation depends on such factors as: social isolation, emotional tension, increased influence of the social environment, a team of convicts, stress, conflicts. It therefore needs to develop measures and methods for determining the level of maladjustment of prisoners in conditions of social exclusion. This will facilitate the opportunity to return to society full member without the persistence of negative skills that have been mastered during his stay in prison.