2023 рік

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Browsing 2023 рік by Subject "Administrative Law"

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    АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АДВОКАТУРИ ЯК ІНСТИТУТУ, ЩО НАДАЄ ПРАВОВУ ДОПОМОГУ НА ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ОСНОВІ. ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL ENSURING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVOCATE AS AN INSTITUTION PROVIDING LEGAL ASSISTANCE ON A PROFESSIONAL BASIS
    (2023) БРИГІНЕЦЬ, Олександр Олексійович; BRYHINETS, Oleksandr
    У статті розкрито роль та проблематику визначення особливостей адміністративно-правового забезпечення діяльності адвокатури як інституту, що надає правову допомогу на професійній основі як однієї з умов розбудови сучасного демократичного суспільства. Визначено, що вкрай важливим напрямом діяльності держави є обов’язок всіляко підтримувати та забезпечувати захист прав і законних інтересів людини та громадянина, що частково досягається за рахунок діяльності адвокатури. Доведено, що нарешті реалізовано конституційне право на отримання широким колом людей безоплатної правової допомоги та запропоновано новий механізм її надання виключно адвокатами. The paper reveals the role and problems of determining the features of the administrative and legal support of the activity of the bar as an institution that provides legal assistance on a professional basis as one of the conditions for the development of a modern democratic society. It is determined that an extremely important direction of the state's activity is the obligation to support and ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen in every possible way, which is partially achieved due to the activities of the bar. Today, the institution of procedural representation of lawyers is quite important, since it ensures the effectiveness of the implementation of procedural rights and obligations of interested parties. The main prerequisite for the emergence of a legal relationship involving a lawyer as a representative should be the lawyer's voluntary legal action, his active procedural activity, which simultaneously determines the content of the legal relationship. Representation of a client by a lawyer in administrative proceedings requires the lawyer to be professional and qualified to provide legal assistance. A lawyer who represents the interests of his client in administrative proceedings is an active participant in the court process, the goal of which is to achieve the best legal result in the case for him. The powers of a lawyer in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Advocacy and Advocacy" are evidenced by a warrant, a mandate from bodies or institutions authorized by law to provide free legal aid, or a contract on the provision of legal aid. An important aspect of the activity of the bar is the proper consolidation of its rights and obligations. The range of rights of a lawyer is quite wide, and it is inextricably linked with the duties incumbent on a lawyer in the course of carrying out his own professional activity. It has been proven that the constitutional right to receive free legal aid by a wide range of people has finally been realized, and a new mechanism for providing it exclusively by lawyers has been proposed.
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    ВИРІШЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АДВОКАТУРИ В АДМІНІСТРАТИВНОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ЗАРУБІЖНОГО ДОСВІДУ. SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEMS OF LEGAL SECURITY OF ADVOCATE ACTIVITIES IN ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
    (2023) БРИГІНЕЦЬ, Олександр Олексійович; BRYHINETS, Oleksandr
    У статті розкрито роль та проблематику визначення особливостей вирішення проблем правового забезпечення діяльності адвокатури в адміністративному судочинстві з урахуванням зарубіжного досвіду як однієї з умов розбудови сучасного демократичного суспільства. Визначено, що важливим напрямом діяльності держави є обов’язок всіляко підтримувати та забезпечувати захист прав і законних інтересів людини та громадянина, що частково досягається за рахунок діяльності адвокатури. Доведено, що адвокатура, не маючи відношення до державного апарату чи до органів місцевого самоврядування, має законні повноваження протистояти інтересам публічних суб’єктів та їх адміністративному ресурсу. The paper reveals the role and problems of determining the peculiarities of solving the problems of legal support of the activity of the bar in administrative proceedings, taking into account foreign experience as one of the conditions for the development of a modern democratic society. It is determined that an important direction of the state's activity is the obligation to support and ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen in every possible way, which is partially achieved due to the activities of the legal profession. The Law of Ukraine "On Advocacy and Advocacy" and the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine are the main legal acts that determine the status of a lawyer in an administrative process. In our country, the legal profession acts as a kind of "balance", which tries to balance the interests of civil society with the needs and capabilities of the state on the basis of current legislation. In order to achieve the set goal, the bar, as a non-state self-governing institution, which provides protection, representation and the provision of other types of legal assistance on a professional basis, as well as independently resolves issues of the organization and activity of the bar in the manner determined by current legislation, ensures the right to protection against accusation and providing legal assistance to the client in his legal competition with state structures. The key basis for the emergence of legal relations with the participation of a lawyer as a representative should be the voluntary legal action of the lawyer, his active procedural activity, which simultaneously determines the content of legal relations. Attention is focused on the multifaceted activity of the bar in the Republic of South Africa, which provides us with an example of effective protection of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in this country for almost a whole century. It has been proven that the bar, not having any relation to the state apparatus or local self-government bodies, has the legal authority to oppose the interests of public entities and their administrative resources.