АНАЛІТИЧНА ОЦІНКА ОБСЯГІВ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ДОПОМОГИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД. ANALYTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE VOLUME OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR UKRAINE DURING THE WAR PERIOD
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Date
2023
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Abstract
У статті проаналізовано обсяги фінансової допомоги, отриманої Україною від міжнародних партнерів за період з 24 січня 2022 р. до 24 лютого 2023 р. Виявлено, що найбільш бажаною формою фінансової підтримки для України є гранти, тому здійснено акцент саме на допомозі, наданій у формі грантів. Більш детально зосереджено увагу на фінансовій допомозі від Міжнародних фінансових організацій, зокрема МВФ та Світового банку. Виділено основні проблеми, які перешкоджають Україні отримувати більші обсяги фінансової допомоги від міжнародних партнерів. У результаті дослідження виділено ключові рекомендації, які впливатимуть на перспективи вступу України до ЄС та можливість отримання підтримки та допомоги від міжнародних партнерів у відновленні нашої країни. The purpose of the paper is to carry out an analytical assessment of the amount of financial aid from international partners received by Ukraine under martial law within the framework of international cooperation and, on this basis, to determine the conditions for its further involvement for the purpose of post-war reconstruction of our state. By analyzing, systematizing and summarizing the scientific works of many economists, researchers and analysts, the essence of international financial aid was determined, its main forms were considered, and the amount of financial support received by Ukraine from international partners for the period from January 24, 2022, to February 24, 2023, was analyzed. It was found that the most desirable form of financial support for Ukraine is grants, therefore the study focused on the help provided by international partners in the form of grants. In more detail, attention is focused on financial assistance from international financial organizations, in particular the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The main problems that largely prevent Ukraine from receiving larger amounts of financial aid from international
partners are highlighted. These are, in particular, the insufficiently good results of the fight against corruption, the unfinished reform of the economy and the budget system, the low level of trust in the Ukrainian authorities and the lack of transparency in the activities
of power structures, the lack of proper transparency and efficiency in the use of budget financial resources, etc. As a result of the study, key recommendations were highlighted that will affect the prospects of Ukraine's accession to the EU - this is the possibility of
conducting a constructive dialogue with international partners on a parity basis, as well as the possibility of support and assistance from international partners in the restoration of our country. Prospects for further scientific research will include such directions as
evaluating the results of the implementation of international financial aid programs to Ukraine during the war and post-war periods, in particular in terms of achievements (advantages and disadvantages); assessment of the effectiveness of the use of the received funds; analysis of new financial instruments used by international partners in providing aid, etc.
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фінансові ресурси, міжнародна допомога, гранти, кредити, війна, financial resources, international financial aid, grants, loans, war