2015 рік
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Browsing 2015 рік by Subject "attitude"
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Item Аналіз психологічних детермінант готовності юриста до креативного мислення.Analysis of psychological determinants of readiness for lawyer creative thinking(2015) Одинцова, Г.Ю.Здійснено аналіз експериментального дослідження психологічних детермінант формування готовності юриста до креативного мислення. Зіставлено результати усереднених профілів студентів юридичного та психологічного факультетів. Визначено якості особистості юриста, впливаючи на які, можна досягти розвитку креативного потенціалу.Осуществлен анализ экспериментального исследования психологических детерминант формирования готовности юриста к креативному мышлению. Проведено сравнение результатов усредненных профилей студентов юридического и психологического факультетов. Определены качества личности юриста, воздействуя на которые, можно достичь развития креативного потенциала.Creativity is a defining determinant of effective implementation process of lawyer’s enforcement practice. Thus, the leading direction of training the future lawyer is opening and activation of his creative potential. The scientific article analyzes the experimental investigation of psychological determinant of readiness for lawyer’s creative thinking. The averaged profiles results of students of the law and psychological faculty are compared. Found that the profiles of lawyers and psychologists are differ. Lawyers are reticent and prudent in contrast to psychologists who show impulsiveness, energy and dynamic. Another important difference is that lawyers were more practical and realistic in comparison with psychologists, which have stability, empathy, compassion and understanding of others. There are volatility in the interests, lability, anxiety in lawyers. Psychologists instead have a greater emotional maturity and working capacity. However, lawyers are less emotional, attentive, assess people strictly, more anxious and vulnerable from the group of psychologists. Unfortunately we found absence of behavior in problem situations which stimulates the search for new innovative creative solutions in lawyers. Observed greater rigidity of existing settings and greater duration of getting rid of them in lawyers. Unlike psychologists who have more flexible ways of responding to the problem situation. It was found that the level of creativity of future lawyers is insufficient. An increased urgency of introduction the psychological measures of creative potential in the lawyers training system is substantiated.Item Закономірності процесу формування антисоціальних установок особистості.Regularities of the formation of antisocial personality settings(2015) Давидова, О.В.Досліджено процес формування антисоціальних установок особистості та їх вплив на злочинну поведінку. Розкрито антисоціальну установку як специфічну ознаку особистості правопорушника. Розглянуто процес формування антисоціальних установок різних рівнів та їх роль у злочинній поведінці.Исследован процесс формирования социальных установок личности и их влияние на преступное поведение. Раскрыта антисоциальная установка как специфический признак личности правонарушителя. Рассмотрен процесс формирования антисоциальных установок различных уровней и их роль в преступном поведении.The main determinant of the decision on the implementation of the offence, is antisocial orientation of the personality. A specific characteristic of the personality of the offender is antisocial attitude. Among antisocial attitudes distinguish two categories: situational, that is, the attitude, the emergence and manifestation of which is determined by the specific situation, and consultant, in-depth, formed in the result of long-term negative impact of objective and subjective factors. Situational antisocial attitudes are not criminal in nature, and more find implementation in socially unacceptable behavior. Over time, they deepen, fixed as subjectively justified and acceptable, contributing to the emergence of negative attitudes, thereby suppressing positive attitudes. So the setup of the lowest level provided long-term impact on the personality of negative factors, multiple repetition of appropriate behavior and lack of preventive measures are transformed into deep, fixed. Fixed antisocial attitude entail social maladjustment personality. The distorted psychological properties may take the form of accentuated or borderline disorders. A promising direction of research is to develop methods of psychological correction of the social attitudes of different categories of offenders and their further use in the system of preventive measures.Item Психологічні особливості злочинця з насильницькою спрямованістю.Psychological characteristics of the offender with a violent oriented(2015) Новікова, К. М.Досліджено проблему насильницької злочинності. Розглянуто структуру особистості злочинця з насильницькою спрямованістю. Розкрито методи вивчення психологічних особливостей таких осіб.Исследована проблема насильственной преступности. Рассмотрена структура личности преступника с насильственной направленностью. Раскрыты методы изучения таких лиц.The article is devoted the problem of violent criminality. Aspects of the concept are examined in the article from positions of study this question by native and foreign scientists, analyzed structure of personality of violent criminals, his individual psychological features. But, in spite of sufficient developed of problem of psychological features violent criminals, a value of unconscious mechanisms of psychical sphere isn’t studied enough, their connection with individual psychological features of criminals. In the article examined methods of study of personalities with a violent orientation. There are initial results of research of the convicts committed repeated crimes of violence. This research is conducted taking to account that the crimes of violence often take character «without reason», commit with cruelty, inflicting irreparable harm to life and to the health of people. In our view, there is interest a role of the psychological attitude as unconscious component in the structure of personality of violent criminals The theory of attitude is examined in the conception of D.N. Uznadze as one of unconscious forms of psychical activity of people. Results of the research of psychological features of criminals with a violent orientation, including their unconscious sphere, will be actual for the improvement of methods of prophylaxis of violent criminality in a country, to program of psychological correction development for convict in the places of imprisonment, and also during rehabilitation after serving of punishment.