Проаналізовано сутність тероризму, його мету, причини та різновиди. Схарактеризовано психологічний профіль осіб, здатних учиняти терористичні акти. Визначено оптимальні способи протидії сучасному тероризму.The problem of terrorism as one of the greatest social dangers that threatens the development of civilization is considered. Its typological affinity with other extreme social phenomena is stated. In particular, resistance to violence brings terrorism closer to rebellion, revolt, armed insurgency. Terrorism is a form of violence in which fear is a planned effect, but not a side one. This is the most important feature that separates terrorism from other criminal forms of violence.