Психологічні проблеми роботи з деліквентами
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Browsing Психологічні проблеми роботи з деліквентами by Subject "attitude"
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Item Закономірності процесу формування антисоціальних установок особистості.Regularities of the formation of antisocial personality settings(2015) Давидова, О.В.Досліджено процес формування антисоціальних установок особистості та їх вплив на злочинну поведінку. Розкрито антисоціальну установку як специфічну ознаку особистості правопорушника. Розглянуто процес формування антисоціальних установок різних рівнів та їх роль у злочинній поведінці.Исследован процесс формирования социальных установок личности и их влияние на преступное поведение. Раскрыта антисоциальная установка как специфический признак личности правонарушителя. Рассмотрен процесс формирования антисоциальных установок различных уровней и их роль в преступном поведении.The main determinant of the decision on the implementation of the offence, is antisocial orientation of the personality. A specific characteristic of the personality of the offender is antisocial attitude. Among antisocial attitudes distinguish two categories: situational, that is, the attitude, the emergence and manifestation of which is determined by the specific situation, and consultant, in-depth, formed in the result of long-term negative impact of objective and subjective factors. Situational antisocial attitudes are not criminal in nature, and more find implementation in socially unacceptable behavior. Over time, they deepen, fixed as subjectively justified and acceptable, contributing to the emergence of negative attitudes, thereby suppressing positive attitudes. So the setup of the lowest level provided long-term impact on the personality of negative factors, multiple repetition of appropriate behavior and lack of preventive measures are transformed into deep, fixed. Fixed antisocial attitude entail social maladjustment personality. The distorted psychological properties may take the form of accentuated or borderline disorders. A promising direction of research is to develop methods of psychological correction of the social attitudes of different categories of offenders and their further use in the system of preventive measures.Item Психологічні особливості злочинця з насильницькою спрямованістю.Psychological characteristics of the offender with a violent oriented(2015) Новікова, К. М.Досліджено проблему насильницької злочинності. Розглянуто структуру особистості злочинця з насильницькою спрямованістю. Розкрито методи вивчення психологічних особливостей таких осіб.Исследована проблема насильственной преступности. Рассмотрена структура личности преступника с насильственной направленностью. Раскрыты методы изучения таких лиц.The article is devoted the problem of violent criminality. Aspects of the concept are examined in the article from positions of study this question by native and foreign scientists, analyzed structure of personality of violent criminals, his individual psychological features. But, in spite of sufficient developed of problem of psychological features violent criminals, a value of unconscious mechanisms of psychical sphere isn’t studied enough, their connection with individual psychological features of criminals. In the article examined methods of study of personalities with a violent orientation. There are initial results of research of the convicts committed repeated crimes of violence. This research is conducted taking to account that the crimes of violence often take character «without reason», commit with cruelty, inflicting irreparable harm to life and to the health of people. In our view, there is interest a role of the psychological attitude as unconscious component in the structure of personality of violent criminals The theory of attitude is examined in the conception of D.N. Uznadze as one of unconscious forms of psychical activity of people. Results of the research of psychological features of criminals with a violent orientation, including their unconscious sphere, will be actual for the improvement of methods of prophylaxis of violent criminality in a country, to program of psychological correction development for convict in the places of imprisonment, and also during rehabilitation after serving of punishment.