Browsing by Author "Klymenko, A.V."

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    МАРКУВАННЯ ПІРОТЕХНІЧНИХ ВИРОБІВ ЯК ОБОВЯЗКОВА ВИМОГА ЇХ БЕЗПЕЧНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ. MARKING OF PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTS AS A MANDATORY REQUIREMENT FOR THEIR SAFE USE
    (2019) Клименко, А.В.; Klymenko, A.V.; Вяткіна, Л.П.; Viatkina, L.P.
    According to the Constitution, the human being, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are of the highest social value in Ukraine. Consumer rights are among the most important social rights of citizens, whose protection is vested in the State. The consumer at acquisition, the order or use of production in territory of Ukraine has the right to the state protection of the rights, in particular acquisition of production of proper quality safe for a life, health and environment. Pyrotechnic products are classified as hazardous. Products that are classified as hazardous must comply with the requirements of all current technical regulations applicable to such products. Compliance of the recycled, marketed or commissioned pyrotechnic products in Ukraine with the requirements of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated August 03, 2011 No. 839 “On Approval of the Technical Regulation of Pyrotechnic Products” (hereinafter referred to as the technical regulation) is mandatory. Information about the pyrotechnic product, instructions for use, safety requirements specified in the product label. Marking is a mandatory requirement for safe use of pyrotechnic products in accordance with the Technical Regulations. The article contains a list of basic requirements that must be specified in the marking of pyrotechnic products, in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents. A sample marking of fireworks is given.
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    МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ПРИНЦИП ПРЕЗУМПЦІЇ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ ТА ЙОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНУ З ОЦІНКИ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНОГО ІНСТИТУТУ МВС УКРАЇНИ. INTERNATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF CONFORMITY AND ITS SUPPORT IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE BODY OF AN ESTIMATION OF THE CONFORMITY OF THE STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE MIA UKRAINE
    (2018) Клименко, А.В.; Klymenko, A.V.
    Reformation of the national system of technical regulation related with European legislation, the regulations of the World Trade Organization and international organizations for standardization – ISO, IEC, ITU – is a necessary condition for the effective economic development of Ukraine. Thus, one of the priority directions of state policy in a certain area is the process of gradual transition from compulsory certification of products to assessing their compliance with technical regulations requirements, regulated by the norms of the Bill of Ukraine “About Technical Regulations and Conformity Assessment” dated January 15, 2015, No 124-VIII. At the same time, the analysis of national and international legislation gave grounds for general conclusions that the introduction in Ukraine of the institution of conformity assessment to the requirements of technical regulations is carried out on the basis of and in accordance with European experience in the field of technical regulation, regulated according to the “New Approach” to technical harmonization and standardization and “Global Approach” in the field of conformity assessment. Thus, the definition of the effectiveness of the action in Ukraine of the “New” and “Global” approaches led to the relevance of this study. In particular, the article provides a brief description of the basic principles of the “New” and “Global” directives, establishing requirements regarding product safety, protection of workers’ health and the environment, as well as conformity assessment methods and is mandatory. It is determined that the “Global Approach” implies the establishment of uniform criteria for conformity assessment procedures and the appointment of special bodies that carry out these procedures (presumption of conformity). It is established that the accreditation carried out by the relevant national accreditation body of Ukraine is a new, mandatory, requirement for the appointment of conformity assessment bodies to perform functional tasks in accordance with technical regulations. Paper provides information on the scope of accreditation of the conformity assessment body of the State Research Institute MIA Ukraine, and its activities for compliance with the principles and criteria of the “New” and “Global” approaches are investigated, in particular, regarding the compliance with the international presumption of conformity principle as the necessary condition for the effectiveness of such activities.