Browsing by Author "HUDZENKO, Yuliia"

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    АВТОРСЬКЕ ПРАВО У МІЖНАРОДНОМУ ПРИВАТНОМУ ПРАВІ: ЗАХИСТ, ОБ’ЄКТИ, ВИДИ. COPYRIGHT IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW: PROTECTION, OBJECTS, TYPESCOPYRIGHT IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW: PROTECTION, OBJECTS, TYPES
    (2022) БАКАЙ, Юлія Юріївна; BAKAI, Yuliia; ГУДЗЕНКО, Юлія Олександрівна; HUDZENKO, Yuliia
    У статі викладено дослідження проблеми захисту та охорони прав авторського права в міжнародному приватному праві. Зазначено, що питання захисту та охорони авторського права в сучасному світі є дуже актуальним і наразі не досконало вирішеним. Здійснено аналіз міжнародних договорів, учасницею яких є Україна. Зокрема, досліджено норми Бернської конвенції про охорону літературних і художніх творів 1886 р., Всесвітньої Женевської конвенції про авторське право 1952 р., Договору Всесвітньої організації інтелектуальної власності про авторське право (Договір BOIB) 1996 р., Угоди про торговельні аспекти прав інтелектуальної власності (Угода TRIPS) 1994 р. The paper presents a study of the problem of protection and protection of copyright rights in international private law. It is noted that the issue of protection and protection of copyright in the modern world is very relevant and currently not fully resolved. An analysis of international treaties, to which Ukraine is a party, has been carried out. In particular, the norms of the Berne Convention, the World Geneva Convention on Copyright of 1952, the Treaty of the World Intellectual Property Organization on Copyright (BOIB Treaty), the Agreement on Trade Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) were studied. The main attention in this paper is devoted to copyright objects. It was determined that the objects of copyright include international treaties to which Ukraine is a party. It was also analyzed what differences exist in the basic conventions regarding the list of objects of copyright protection. The following criteria for the classification of copyright objects were studied: by scope of protection; by the level of accessibility for the public; by the degree of detail of their legal regulation; according to the term of legal protection. It is indicated that they are protected, unprotected, and limited copyright objects. The requirements that must be fulfilled in order for the work to receive the status of being released to the world have been studied. It has been analyzed which general and special terms of legal protection of copyright objects are established. Problems related to regulation, protection and proof of copyright infringement on the Internet have been identified. It is noted that authors have property and non property copyrights, as well as that these rights include international treaties. Conclusions and prospects for the development of copyright protection and protection are given.
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    ПРАВА ЛЮДИНИ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗМІНИ КЛІМАТУ. HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
    (2022) КОПИЦЯ, Євгенія Миколаївна; KOPYTSIA, Yevheniia; ГУДЗЕНКО, Юлія Олександрівна; HUDZENKO, Yuliia
    У статі досліджується вплив наслідків зміни клімату на реалізацію фундаментальних прав людини та громадянина. Проаналізовано положення міжнародних нормативно-правових актів, які визнають взаємозв’язок між зміною клімату та правами людини та визначено, що міжнародно-правові заходи з пом’якшення та адаптації до наслідків зміни не є ефективними у забезпечення реалізації фундаментальних прав людини. Сформовано висновки та пропозиції з удосконалення механізму забезпечення прав людини у контексті зміни клімату. The paper is devoted to the study of the interrelationship between climate change and human rights, identifying the emergency of the climate change problem and its direct impact on fundamental human rights. The provisions of key international legal acts in the sphere of climate change adaptation and mitigation are analyzed, focusing on human rights implications in the context of climate change. It is stated that human-driven climate change has a negative impact on the environment, human life and health, thus having a profound impact on a wide range of human rights. The analyses of particular human rights affected by climate change is carried out. These are the right to life, the right to self-determination, the right to development, the right to food, the right to health, the right to water and sanitation, the right to education, the right to housing and the rights of future generations. It is noted that despite the international recognition of the negative impact of climate change on the fundamental human rights, the developed measures for tackling climate change and thus for elimination and prevention of such impact are ineffective. It is mentioned that currently in Ukraine there is no formed national legal framework on climate change, while climate change regulatory provisions are mainly based on the provisions of strategic document, that have been formed as a response to international climate change obligations.